Full-Service Schools Funding Note
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Federal Funding for Out-of-School Time Initiatives
Funding Focus: Out-of-School Time Initiatives
The Finance Project is pleased to announce the first installment in an ongoing series of E-blasts designed to share information and technical assistance resources on financing and sustaining full-service school initiatives. Monthly E-blasts will provide valuable information about key funding sources and financing strategies to support the array of programs, supports, and services offered through full-service schools, including out-of-school time programs, health services, family supports, parental engagement, community and economic development, as well as advocacy and education reform efforts. E-blasts will also include links to additional resources as well as information on current funding opportunities for full-service schools.
Federal Funding for Out-of-School Time Initiatives
Out-of-school time (OST) programs are an important component of many full-service schools, and, as a growing body of research indicates, play a key role in helping young people to succeed both academically and socially. Over the past decade, federal funding sources have provided billions of dollars to states and communities to support OST initiatives. Federal funding sources represent an important category of funding for full-service school leaders to consider. Major sources of federal funds that can support OST programming include:
Education Funds: The U.S. Department of Education administers a number of funding programs to support OST initiatives. The 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21CCLC) program, supports community learning centers that provide students with a broad array of academic enrichment services, community services, and cultural activities. In 2008, 21CCLC distributed over $1 billion dollars to state education agencies, which then awarded discretionary grants to eligible entities, including local education agencies and community-based organizations. The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), passed in 2001, created additional funding opportunities for OST programs. For example, NCLB requires that supplemental educational services be available to low-income children attending schools that do not meet minimum performance standards. OST programs may become eligible providers of supplemental services.
Juvenile Justice Funds: Funds from the Department of Justice can support violence prevention programs that may be held in OST settings. For example, The Title V Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention funds collaborative, comprehensive, community-based delinquency prevention efforts. States may use these grants to fund a wide range of prevention programs relevant to OST, including mentoring, gang prevention, substance abuse prevention, and youth development. In 2007 approximately $15 million in Title V funds was allocated to states.
Community Development Funds: Funds from the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program provide communities with flexible resources to address a range of community development needs. The CDBG program received over $1billion in fiscal year 2008, and 15 percent of those funds were earmarked toward public services and can support a range of social services including OST, health, welfare, education, employment, and youth development programs. The recently enacted economic stimulus (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009) provides for an additional $1 billion in funding for CDBG. In addition, the Corporation for Community and National Service manages the national AmeriCorps, Senior Corps, Learn and Serve America, and VISTA programs all of which can provide a range of volunteer resources for OST programs.
Child Care Funds: The federal Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF), a block grant administered by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), provides subsidies to low-income families to support care for children under age 13. Federal dollars also support state quality improvement initiatives, including funds specifically targeted toward improvements in the quality of school-age care. In 2006, these federal dollars included almost $3 billion dedicated to mandatory and matching funds, and another $2 billion for discretionary grants. Funding flows to the lead agency, and from there to parents, program administrators and providers.
TANF Funds: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is another flexible block grant to states that provides cash assistance and work supports to low-income families. Its major goals are to help individuals move from welfare to work and to strengthen two-parent families. Up to 30 percent of a state’s TANF allocation may be transferred to CCDF. Funds may also be spent directly on OST programs, typically under the purpose of reducing teen pregnancies or as a child care support to eligible families. States develop plans for allocating these dollars. OST advocates can work to influence the development of those state plans to include support for OST programs. In addition to regular block grant funds, the economic stimulus provides an estimated $3 billion in additional TANF funding for states through 2010, as part an emergency contingency fund and extension of TANF supplemental grants.
Claremont School District; Strong Programmatic Vision Sustains Community School Initiative: Claremont School District in New Hampshire provides extensive before and after school programming to students in grades K-12. These programs are part of the district’s Schools of the 21st Century (21C) initiative that provides comprehensive school-based services to children and families in the community. The district serves over 600 of their 2000 children in out-of-school time activities, and runs a range of related community programs, including dental services, a youth employment program, and parent education programs. The district is able to support these programs through a variety of federal and state funding sources. In June of 2001, Claremont became a recipient of a federal 21CCLC grant of $1.5 million dollars, allowing the district to provide before and afterschool homework help and enrichment services to four elementary schools, four middle schools and four high schools. 21CCLC funds also supported school breakfasts, the salary of a parent educator, and vacation camps. In addition, the district was also able to leverage funding from the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) in early 2001 for a parent education program. The district is able to maintain and operate programming at full capacity through employing a number of strategies, including: (1) developing a clear vision before seeking funds; (2) making strategic financing choices; (3) and developing broad-based community support. Due to strong community support for the program, in 2005, Claremont town meeting attendees supported a district budget that included the balance of funds needed to sustain programming. The district continues to coordinate with community partners to apply for additional sources of funding, including a federal Safe Schools/Healthy Students grant and additional state funding to support afterschool and home visiting programs.
Current Opportunities: Competitive Grants for Out-of-School Time Initiatives
The focus of this month’s funding opportunities is on competitive grants that school leaders and/or their partners can apply for to support their out-of-school time initiatives.
Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools: Partnerships in Character Education Program
Purpose: This program supports grantees as they design and implement character education programs that can be integrated into classroom instruction, are consistent with state content standards, and can be implemented in coordination with other reform efforts. Funds can be used to purchase materials, teacher training, and provide assistance to schools or Institutions of Higher Education.
Eligibility: Local Education Agencies (LEAs), State Education Agencies (SEAs)
Total Available Funds: $1,277,480
Deadline: February 24, 2009
For more information, visit: http://www.ed.gov/legislation/FedRegister/announcements/2008-4/122208b.html
Carol M. White Physical Education Program
Purpose: The Carol M. White Physical Education Program provides grants to LEAs and community-based organizations (CBOs) to initiate, expand, or enhance physical education programs, including after-school programs, for students in kindergarten through 12th grade.
Eligibility: LEAs, including charter schools that are considered LEAs under State law, and CBOs, including faith-based organizations provided that they meet the applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. The Secretary limits eligibility under this discretionary grant competition to LEAs or CBOs that do not currently have an active grant under the PEP program.
Expected Number of Awards: 95
Deadline: March 6, 2009
For more information, visit: http://www.ed.gov/programs/whitephysed/index.html
Saucony Run For Good Program
Purpose: The Saucony Run for Good Program financially supports community-based organizations that initiate and support running and fitness programs for children under 18.
Eligibility: Community-based organizations and Non-profit organizations that initiate and support running and fitness programs for children. Program participants must be 18 years of age or younger. All proposals must demonstrate the grantee will conduct programs that increase participation in running in order to positively impact the lives of participants. Organizations must provide proof of tax exempt status.
Maximum Award: $10,000
Deadline: June 13, 2009
For more information, visit: http://www.sauconyrunforgood.com/
For more information on financing and sustaining the OST component of your full-service school initiatives, see the following resources, available at www.financeproject.org:
- Federal Funding Database: An up-to-date, online tool that enables leaders to search for federal funding sources relevant to their specific needs. This tool brings together information on funding sources and their purposes, how these funds can be used across an array of policies, programs and services, eligibility, potential partners, the flow of funds, and funding history.
- Out-of-School Time Clearinghouse brings together The Finance Project’s resources with the resources developed by other organizations dedicated to building better after-school programs. The OST Clearinghouse includes a variety of resources, such as publications, tools, reports and articles.
- Finding Resources to Support Mentoring Programs and Services for Youth
- Preparing to Take Advantage of New Programs in the Economic Stimulus Package: Considerations for Out-of-School Time Providers and Stakeholders
- Snapshots of Sustainability: Profiles of Successful Strategies for Financing Out-of-School Time Programs
- Using CCDF to Finance Out-of-School Time and Community School Initiatives
- Using CDBG to Support Community-Based Youth Programs
- Using NCLB Funds to Support Extended Learning Time: Opportunities for Afterschool Programs
- Using TANF to Finance Out-of-School Time Initiatives
Stay tuned for the next E-blast installment to help finance and sustain full-service schools!
If you would like to add or remove a contact from this dissemination list, please send an email to info@financeproject.org with the subject line “Full-Service Schools E-blast”